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Biology
Biological Molecules Quiz 5
Topic 3 Quiz 5
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Category: Biological Molecules Quiz 5
1) 3 wells were cut in Agar Jelly which contained starch. A different solution was placed in each well. 12 hours later, the Jelly was flooded with iodine solution. The diagram shows the final appearance of the Jelly. Which solution could have given the results shown?
The starch around well 2 has been broken down by amylase. The amylase in well 1 and 3 has been inactivated by acid and boiling respectively.
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2) A dish was prepared with Agar Jelly containing stars. Four holes were cut in the Jelly and each hole was filled with the substances shown in the diagram. After 30 minutes, iodine solution was poured over the Jelly. Which hole would be surrounded by the largest yellow- brown region?
Amylase is the enzyme that converts starch to maltose. It works best in alkaline medium. In B, the hydrochloric acid provides an acidic medium and in C, the boiling has denatures the enzyme.
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3) Which graph shows how temperature affects the rate of an enzyme controlled reaction?
The rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction gradually increases with increase in temperature until a maximum rate at the optimum temperature. As the temperature continues to increase the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction decreases sharply as the enzyme has become destroyed or denatured.
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4) The diagram represent the activity of an enzyme. What are labeled structures?
1 is the enzyme, 2 is substrate which binds to the active site of the enzyme. The substrate is broken down into product 3 and 4.
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5) A sample of food mixed with water was tested to find out its contents. The results are shown in the table.
Which conclusion can be made from these results?
Since no dark blue coloration is obtained with iodine solution starch is absent. The brick-red precipitate obtained in the Benedict’s test indicates the presence of reducing sugar and white emulsion formed shows the presence of fat.
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6) Four test tube are set up as shown. 5 drops of hydrocholric acid added to tubes 1, 2, and 3. All four tubes are then placed in a water-bath at 37 degrees celsius for 20 minutes. What is the result?
In order for complete digestion of proteins, protease requires an acidic medium and an optimum temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. Boiled protease which is already denatured and protease at pH 7 is inactive.
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7) The graph shows changing energy levels during a reaction with and without the presence of the enzyme specific to this reaction. What is the activation energy of the reaction without the enzyme?
Enzyme lower the activation energy of reaction
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8) Six bean seeds were soaked in water for 24 hours. Three of them were then boiled and cooled. The boiled and the non-boiled seeds were placed on the surface of agar jelly containing starch. After two days, all the seeds were removed and the Jelly was flooded with iodine solution. The diagram shows the result of the experiment.
What does the experiment show about non boiled bean seeds?
Non-boiled beans seeds secrete enzyme amylase which digests starch into maltose Boiled bean seeds have all their amylase denatured by the high heat and are unable to secrete more amylase.
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9) Four equal masses of different foods were burned as shown. The temperature of the water was measured before and after each food sample was burned. The results are shown in the table Which food sample is likely to contain most fat?
Fats release the most energy when oxidized, therefore causes the greatest temperature rise. Fat provide about 39 kilojoules per gram, carbohydrate provide about 17 kilojoules per gram, Protein provide about 17 kilojoules per hour + heat.
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